See jól in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jól"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jól"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jól"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jól"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jol"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iūl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iūl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: jul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: jul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "iul",
"alt": "iūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: iūl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: iūl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Danish: jul\nNorwegian Bokmål: jul\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)\n→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel\n⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest\n→ Greenlandic: juulli",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Danish: jul\nNorwegian Bokmål: jul\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)\n→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel\n⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest\n→ Greenlandic: juulli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "iaul"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: iaul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: iaul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jolif",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old French: jolif",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jehwlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yekə-",
"4": "",
"5": "joke, play"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jóla",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jólin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jólin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jólum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jólunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jólanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*iūl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "jól n pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p",
"2": "jóla"
},
"expansion": "jól n pl (genitive jóla)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jól",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "jólin",
"api": "jól",
"asd": "jólit",
"asi": "jól",
"dpd": "jólunum",
"dpi": "jólum",
"dsd": "jólinu",
"dsi": "jóli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "jólanna",
"gpi": "jóla",
"gsd": "jólsins",
"gsi": "jóls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "jólin",
"npi": "jól",
"nsd": "jólit",
"nsi": "jól",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "jól"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jól",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jólin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jól",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jólin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jólum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jólunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jóla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jólanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jólaaptann"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jólaboð"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jóladagr"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jóladrykkja"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólafasta"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jólafriðr"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólagjǫf"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jólahald"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jólakveld"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jólamorginn"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólanátt"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólanótt"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "jólatíðir"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólaveizla"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólavist"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jólaǫl"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jólnir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yule, midwinter season"
],
"id": "en-jól-non-noun-qU8h8Wd~",
"links": [
[
"yule",
"yule"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "jól"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jólaaptann"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jólaboð"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jóladagr"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jóladrykkja"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólafasta"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jólafriðr"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólagjǫf"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jólahald"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jólakveld"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jólamorginn"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólanátt"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólanótt"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "jólatíðir"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólaveizla"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jólavist"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jólaǫl"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jólnir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jól"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jól"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jól"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jól"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jol"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iūl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iūl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: jul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: jul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "iul",
"alt": "iūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: iūl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: iūl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Danish: jul\nNorwegian Bokmål: jul\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)\n→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel\n⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest\n→ Greenlandic: juulli",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Danish: jul\nNorwegian Bokmål: jul\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)\n→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel\n⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest\n→ Greenlandic: juulli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "iaul"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: iaul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: iaul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jolif",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old French: jolif",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jehwlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yekə-",
"4": "",
"5": "joke, play"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jóla",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jólin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jólin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jólum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jólunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jólanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*iūl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "jól n pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p",
"2": "jóla"
},
"expansion": "jól n pl (genitive jóla)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jól",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "jólin",
"api": "jól",
"asd": "jólit",
"asi": "jól",
"dpd": "jólunum",
"dpi": "jólum",
"dsd": "jólinu",
"dsi": "jóli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "jólanna",
"gpi": "jóla",
"gsd": "jólsins",
"gsi": "jóls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "jólin",
"npi": "jól",
"nsd": "jólit",
"nsi": "jól",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "jól"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jól",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jólin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jól",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jólin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jólum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jólunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jóla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jólanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yule, midwinter season"
],
"links": [
[
"yule",
"yule"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "jól"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jól meaning in Old Norse (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.